Here are some cool facts about Simi Valley:
Simi Valley is an
incorporated city located in a valley of the same name in the southeast corner
of Ventura County,
California, bordering the San Fernando Valley of Los
Angeles in the Greater Los Angeles Area. According to the United States
Bureau of the Census estimate, the city had a total population of 111,351
in 2000 and 118,687 in 2005. The January 2010 California Department of Finance
report estimated the population at 126,902.
Simi Valley is presently known as the home of the Ronald Reagan Presidential
Library, where the former president was laid to rest following his death in
2004. The city received media attention as the location of the 1992 trial
resulting in the acquittal of four Los Angeles Police
officers accused of assaulting Rodney King, triggering riots in Los Angeles
and elsewhere. The town sits adjacent to the site of America's first significant
nuclear accident, at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory in 1959.
The city of Simi Valley
is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills, west
of the San Fernando Valley and east of the Conejo
Valley. It is largely a commuter bedroom community feeding the larger cities
in Ventura County to the west and the Los Angeles area and the San
Fernando Valley to the east.
Simi Valley repeatedly appears on Safest Cities in America lists
Coordinates: 34°16?16?N 118°44?22?W
ZIP codes 93062–93065, 93093–93094, 93099
Area code 805
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
39.4 square miles . 39.2 square miles of it is land and 0.2 square miles of
it is water. The total area is 0.63% water.
Simi Valley is located 3 miles north of the city of Los Angeles' Border community
of Chatsworth and 40 miles from Downtown Los Angeles, 380 miles south of San
Francisco, 160 miles north of San Diego, and 350 miles south of Sacramento.
Commutes to Los Angeles are usually via the Ronald Reagan Freeway (Highway
118) or the Southern California Metrolink commuter train, which makes several
daily trips from Simi Valley.
Simi Valley borders the Santa Susana Mountains to the north, Simi Hills to
the east and south. Simi Valley is connected to the nearby San Fernando Valley
by the Santa Susana Pass in the extreme east of Simi Valley.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 111,351 people, 36,421 households, and
28,954 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,841.9 people
per square mile . There are 37,272 housing units at an average density of
951.3 per square mile . The racial makeup of the city is 75.0% White, 1.3%
Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 7.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific
Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. 28.7% of
the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. (2005–2007).
There are 36,421 households out of which 42.5% have children under the age
of 18 living with them, 63.9% are married couples living together, 10.7% have
a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% are non-families.
14.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.9% have someone living
alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.04
and the average family size is 3.33. Many families of young children moved
to Simi Valley in the 1970s and 1980s for more affordable housing than in
the nearby San Fernando Valley and across Los Angeles.
The city's population is spread out with 26.6% under the age of 18, 14.0%
from 15 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who are
65 years of age or older. The median age is 36.4 years. For every 100 females
there are 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 95.6
males.
History
Simi Valley was once inhabited by Chumash Indians, who also settled much of
the region from the Salinas Valley to the Santa Monica Mountains, with their
presence dating back 10,000-12,000 years. Around 5,000 years ago these tribes
began processing acorns, and harvesting local marshland plants. Roughly 2,000
years later, as hunting and fishing techniques improved, the population increased
significantly. Shortly after this sharp increase a precious stone money system
arose, increasing the viability of the region by offsetting fluctuations in
available resources relating to climate changes. Simi Valley's name is said
to originate from the Chumash word Shimiyi, which refers to the stringy, thread-like
clouds that typify the region.
Rancho Simi, also known as Rancho San José de Nuestra Senora de Altagarcia
y Simi, was a 113,009-acre Spanish land grant in eastern Ventura and western
Los Angeles counties given in 1795 to Francisco Javier Pico and his two brothers,
Patricio Pico and Miguel Pico by Governor Diego de Borica. Rancho Simi was
the earliest Spanish colonial land grant within Ventura and Santa Barbara
Counties. The name derives from Shimiji, the name of the Chumash Native American
village here before the Spanish. It was one of the largest lands, but later
when Mexico became independent from Spain, land was handed out much more freely.
The Simi Adobe-Strathearn House, later the home of Robert P. Strathearn, served
as the headquarters of the rancho.
José de la Guerra y Noriega, a Captain of the Santa Barbara Presidio, who
had begun to acquire large amounts of land in California to raise cattle,
purchased Rancho Simi from the Pico family in 1842. A few years after Jose
de la Guerra’s death in 1858, the rancho was sold to the Philadelphia and
California Petroleum Company headed by Pennsylvania Railroad president, Thomas
A. Scott. When no great amount of oil was discovered, Scott began to sell
the rancho. In 1887, a portion of the rancho was bought by a newly formed
company, the Simi Land and Water Company. The small colonial town known as
"Santa Susana del Rancho Simi" thrived in the late 19th century
and had a Spanish-speaking majority, but many Anglo-Americans arrived to settle
lands into farms, orchards and groves dominated the valley's landscape until
the 1970s.
For a brief time, its postal address was known as Simiopolis, though it was
soon shortened again to Simi by 1910. The first public school was built in
1890 in the northeast but was torn down in 1926. There was also a great deal
of destruction caused by a flood in 1952. The city incorporated as Simi Valley
in 1969, when the area had only 10,000 residents. In 1972, Boys Town West
was founded in the eastern end of Simi Valley. The youth camp/home facility
is based on an older larger one in Boys Town, Nebraska
Source ® Wikipedia
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