Here are some cool facts:
Oxnard is the 121st
largest city in the United States, 21st largest city in California and largest
city in Ventura
County, California by way of population. It is located at the western edge
of the fertile Oxnard Plain, and is an important agricultural center, with
its distinction as the strawberry and lima bean capital of California. Founded
in 1903, it is the most populous city in the Oxnard-Thousand
Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area. The population was 170,358 at
the 2000 census. The April 2010, California Department of Finance estimates
the population at 200,004.
Oxnard is also a major transportation hub in Southern California, with Amtrak,
Union Pacific, Metrolink, Greyhound, and Intercalifornia stopping in Oxnard.
Oxnard also has a regional airport called Oxnard Airport (OXR).
Coordinates: 34°11?29?N 119°10?57?W
ZIP codes 93030-93033-93035-93036
Area code 805
History
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area that is now Oxnard was inhabited
by Chumash Native Americans. The first European to encounter the area was
Spanish explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, who claimed it for Spain in 1542.
During the mission period, it was serviced by the Mission San Buenaventura,
established in 1782.
Ranching began to take hold among Californio settlers, who lost their regional
influence when California became a U.S. state in 1850. At about the same time,
the area was settled by American farmers, who cultivated barley and lima beans.
Henry T. Oxnard, founder of today's Moorhead, Minnesota-based American Crystal
Sugar Co who operated a successful sugar beet factory with his three brothers
(Benjamin, James, and Robert) in Chino, California, was enticed to build a
$2 million factory on the plain inland from Port Hueneme. Shortly after the
1897 beet campaign, a new town emerged, now commemorated on the National Register
of Historic Places as the Henry T. Oxnard Historic District. Ironically, the
Oxnard brothers never lived in their namesake city, and they sold both the
Chino and the giant red-brick Oxnard factory with its landmark twin smokestacks
in 1899 for nearly $4 million. The Oxnard factory operated from August 19,
1899 until October 26, 1959. Factory operations were interrupted in the Oxnard
Strike of 1903. Given the growth of the town of Oxnard, in the spring of 1898,
a railroad station was built to service the plant, which attracted a population
of Chinese, Japanese, and Mexican laborers and enough commerce to merit the
designation of a town. Oxnard intended to name the settlement after the Greek
word for "sugar", zachari, but frustrated by bureaucracy, named
it after himself.
Oxnard was incorporated as a California city on June 30, 1903, and the public
library was opened in 1907. Prior to and during World War II, the naval bases
of Point Mugu and Port Hueneme were established in the area to take advantage
of the only major navigable port on California's coast between the Port of
Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay, and the bases in turn encouraged the development
of the defense-based aerospace and communications industries.
In the mid-20th century Oxnard grew and developed the areas outside the downtown
with homes, industry, retail, and a new harbor named Channel Islands Harbor.
Martin V. ("Bud") Smith (1916–2001) became the most influential
developer in the history of Oxnard during this time. Smith's first enterprise
in 1941 was the Colonial House Restaurant (demolished 1988) and then the Wagon
Wheel Junction in 1947. He was also involved in the development of the high-rise
towers at the Topa Financial Plaza, the Channel Islands Harbor, Casa Sirena
Resort, the Esplanade Shopping Mall, Fisherman's Wharf, the Carriage Square
Shopping Center, the Maritime Museum, and many other major hotel, restaurant
and retail projects.
In June 2004, the Oxnard Police Department and the Ventura County Sheriff
imposed a gang injunction over a 6.6-square-mile area of the central district
of the city, in order to restrict gang activity. The injunction was upheld
in the Ventura County Superior Court and made a permanent law in 2005. A similar
injunction was imposed in September, 2006 over a 4.26-square-mile area of
the south side of the city.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
36.6 square miles . 25.3 square miles of it is land and 11.3 square miles
of it (30.83%) is water.
Oxnard is located on the Oxnard Plain, an area with fertile soil. With its
beaches, dunes, wetlands, creeks and the Santa Clara River, the area contains
a number of important biological communities. Native plant communities include:
coastal sage scrub, California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species;
however, most native plants have been eliminated from within the city limits
to make way for agriculture and urban and industrial development. Also native
to the region is the endangered Ventura Marsh Milkvetch, and the last self-sustaining
population is in Oxnard in the center of a recently approved high-end housing
development.[
Demographics
A May 1, 2006 California Department of Finance estimate shows the city's population
right at 200,000, with the Oxnard Metro at roughly 800,000 people. As of the
census of 2000, there were 170,358 people, 43,576 households, and 34,947 families
residing in the city. The population density was 6,729.7 inhabitants per square
mile There were 45,166 housing units at an average density of 1,784.2 per
square mile . The racial makeup of the city was 42.1% White, 3.8% African
American, 1.3% Native American, 7.4% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 40.4% from
other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race
were 66.2% of the population.
There were 43,576 households out of which 46.1% had children under the age
of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 14.1%
had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families.
14.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living
alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.85
and the average family size was 4.16
In the city the population was spread out with 31.8% under the age of 18,
11.8% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who
were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100
females there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
were 104.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $48,603, and the median
income for a family was $49,150. Males had a median income of $30,643 versus
$25,381 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,288. About
11.4% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line,
including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Source ® Wikipedia
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