Here are some cool facts:
Ojai is a city in Ventura County, California, USA. It is situated in the Ojai
Valley (10 miles long by 3 miles wide, approximately, , surrounded by hills
and mountains. The population was 7,862 at the 2000 census. The April 2010,
California Department of Finance estimates the population at 8,226,making
it the least populous incorporated city in the county.
Coordinates: 34°26?57?N 119°14?48?W
ZIP codes 93023-93024
Area code 805
History
Chumash Indians were the early inhabitants of the valley. They called it Ojai,
which derives from the Ventureño Chumash word ?awhaý meaning "moon."
The area became part of the Rancho Ojai Mexican land grant made to Fernando
Tico in 1837, and he established a cattle ranch. Tico sold it in 1853 to prospectors
searching for oil, without much success. By 1864, the area was settled.
The town was laid out in 1874 by real estate developer R.G. Surdam and named
Nordhoff, California, in honor of the writer Charles Nordhoff. Leading up
to and during World War I, American sentiment became increasingly anti-German.
Across the United States, German and German-sounding place names were changed.
As part of this trend, Nordhoff was renamed Ojai in 1917.
The public high school in Ojai is still named Nordhoff High School. The public
junior high school, named "Matilija," formerly served as Nordhoff
Union High School and still features large tiles with the initials "NUHS"
on the steps of the athletic field.
The main turning point in the development of the city was the coming of Edward
Libbey, early owner of the Libbey Glass Company. He saw the valley and fell
in love, thinking up many plans for expansion and beautification of the existing
rustic town.
After fire destroyed much of the original western-style Nordhoff/Ojai in 1917,
Libbey helped design, finance and build a new downtown more in line with the
contemporary taste for Colonial-Revival architecture, including a Spanish-style
arcade, a bell-tower reminiscent of the famous campanile in Havana, and a
pergola opposite the arcade. These buildings still stand, and have come to
serve as symbols of the city and the surrounding valley. To thank Libbey for
his gifts to the town, the citizens proposed a celebration to take place on
March 2 of each year. Libbey declined their offer to call it "Libbey
Day," and instead suggested "Ojai Day." The celebration still
takes place, each year in October.
Libbey's pergola was destroyed in 1971, after being damaged in an explosion.
It was rebuilt in the early 2000s to complete the architectural continuity
of the downtown area. The town completed a new park, Cluff Vista Park, in
2002, which contains several small themed regions of native California vegetation.
Geography
The city is generally at 745 feet above sea level.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
4.4 square miles , of which, 4.4 square miles of it is land and 0.22% is water.
Ojai is situated in a small east-west valley, north of Ventura and east of
Santa Barbara. It is approximately 15 miles inland from the Pacific coast.
Since Ojai is lined up with an east-west mountain range, it is one of few
towns in the world to have a "Pink Moment" occur as the sun is setting,
when the fading sunlight creates a brilliant shade of pink for several minutes
on the Topatopa Bluffs at the east end of the Ojai Valley, over 6,000 feet
above sea level. Nordhoff Ridge, the western extension of the Topatopa Mountains,
towers over the north side of the town and valley at more than 5,000 feet
. Sulphur Mountain creates the southern ranges bounding the Ojai Valley, a
little under 3,000 feet in elevation.
The Ventura River flows through the Ventura River Valley, draining the mountains
surrounding Ojai to the north and east and emptying into the Pacific Ocean
at the city of Ventura. The Ventura River was once known for its steelhead
fishing before Matilija Dam and Lake Casitas were constructed, eliminating
habitat for this trout species.
The climate of Ojai is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers (sometimes
exceeding 100°F) and mild winters, with lows at night sometimes below freezing.
As is typical for much of coastal southern California, most precipitation
falls in the form of rain between the months of October and April, with intervening
dry summers.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,862 people, 3,088 households, and 1,985
families residing in the city. The population density was 1,773.0 people per
square mile . There were 3,229 housing units at an average density of 728.2
per square mile . The racial makeup of the city was 88.01% White, 0.60% African
American, 0.50% Native American, 1.58% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 6.26%
from other races, and 2.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of
any race were 15.84% of the population.
There were 3,088 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age
of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 11.6%
had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families.
29.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone
living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18,
6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who
were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100
females there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
were 83.2 males.
The median income for households in the city was $44,593, and the median income
for a family was $52,917. Males had a median income of $40,919 versus $30,821
for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,670. About 7.9% of
families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including
15.9% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over
Source ® Wikipedia
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